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- NATION, Page 19When Life Imitates Art
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- A hot new gang movie sparks widespread violence
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- Across the country over the past two weeks, young moviegoers
- have rioted, fought and shot one another in or near theaters
- showing a film called New Jack City. The new Warner Bros.
- release, studded with street clashes and gang culture, recounts
- the rise and fall of a black cracklord. To some alarmed
- observers, the upheavals suggested that life was imitating art
- at a time when more and more urban youths are armed and prone
- to just the sort of violence that such films so graphically
- portray.
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- The immediate causes of the outbursts varied from place to
- place. In the Westwood district of Los Angeles two weeks ago,
- the trouble started when the Mann theater oversold tickets to
- the movie's premiere and turned away hundreds of frustrated
- patrons. About 800 youths went on a rampage, breaking windows
- and looting stores in the trendy neighborhood near the UCLA
- campus. It took 100 riot police 3 1/2 hours to quell the
- disturbance. When it was over, nine people had been arrested
- and 21 shops damaged.
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- In Brooklyn, N.Y., a 19-year-old moviegoer was killed in an
- exchange of more than 100 shots, some from an automatic weapon,
- after he and another youth left a showing of New Jack City to
- finish an argument. In Las Vegas a brawl involving about 60
- people, including members of the Crips and Bloods gangs, broke
- out at the 9:40 p.m. showing; another flared when the movie was
- repeated at 11:30; 18 people were arrested. Such eruptions have
- prompted theaters to post extra guards. At least 10 houses have
- pulled the movie.
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- The disturbances recall the 1970s controversy surrounding
- so-called black-exploitation movies, a tradition of gangster
- tales that goes back to Shaft. Civic leaders complain that such
- movies glamourize crime to an audience that can ill afford the
- extra temptation. "It plays on the minds of young blacks who
- are already in trouble," declared the Rev. James Dixon of the
- Northwest Community Baptist Church in Houston.
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- New Jack City director Mario Van Peebles, who also plays a
- detective in the movie, argued that his film has an edifying
- message: "You see what drugs do to the people and how the drug
- king is put down. It's a piece of edu-tainment." To fend off
- the charge that movies with black casts and largely black
- audiences are particularly likely to incite violence, he
- reminded reporters that films like Francis Coppola's Godfather
- Part III had sparked similar outbursts.
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- Some movie experts maintain that cinematic violence has
- reached such a pitch that spontaneous imitations are
- inevitable. Others say that disputes arise because young
- audiences have long had a habit of talking back to the
- characters and commenting on the movie as it runs. The
- difference today is that gangs come to the theaters armed and
- prepared to settle their altercations with shoot-outs. But for
- all the hand wringing over the latest outcropping of violence,
- Hollywood has little incentive to stop making gang movies: New
- Jack City was No. 2 at the box office last week, grossing an
- impressive $7 million on just 900 screens.
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- By Priscilla Painton. Reported by Patrick E. Cole/Los Angeles.
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